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Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia
ISSN : 08537704     EISSN : 26203162     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia (JRI) is an online and printed scientific publication of the Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR). The journal is published thrice-monthly within a year (January, April, July and October). The journal is focused to present original article, article review, and case report in pulmonary and critical care medicine.
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Articles 9 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 39, No 2 (2019)" : 9 Documents clear
The Effect of Ophiocephalus Striatus Extract on suPAR, Neutrophil Levels and Lung Diffusion Capacity (DLCO) in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients with Muscle Wasting Sasongko Adhi Nugroho; Teguh Rahayu Sartono; Susanthy Djajalaksana; Harun Al Rasyid
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v39i2.56

Abstract

Background: Muscle wasting is one of the extrapulmonary manifestation which influence quality of life in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients. It caused by imbalance of protein metabolism in skeletal muscle. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Ophiocephalus striatus extract on neutrophil count, soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator (suPAR) level, diffusion capacity of lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) and quality of life in stable COPD patients with muscle wasting. Methods: Clinical pre and post quasi experimental study was conducted to 32 stable muscle-wasted COPD patients from Pulmonary Outpatient Clinic Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang, determined by The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2016, Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) dengan fat-free mass (FFM)
Correlation between Anxiety and Depression with Quality of Life among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients Dessy Mizarti; Deddy Herman; Yessy S Sabri; Amel Yanis
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v39i2.57

Abstract

Background: Anxiety and depression among COPD patients can lead to physical limitation, lung function deterioration, risk of exacerbation and poor quality of life. This study aims to investigate correlation between anxiety and depression with quality of life among COPD patients Method: This was cross sectional analytic study recruiting COPD patients in Pulmonary outpatient setting in Dr. M. Djamil Central Hospital Padang and Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi from January to March 2017. Samples were recruited through consecutive technique (accidental sampling). Result: Results showed from 101 COPD patients, average age was 65,54 + 9,99 years old. Mostly were male 83,17%, basic education 71,29%, low economical status 58,42%, married 81,19%, ex smoker 71,29%, severe Brinkman index 60,40%. There was correlation between gender (p value =0,002) and marital status (p value =0,010) with anxiety and or depression. Severe COPD patients tend to suffer from anxiety, depression, anxiety and depression, as many as 34,78%, 100% and 54,55%, respectively. Most COPD patients who suffered from anxiety and depression had poor quality of life 28,57%. There was correlation between anxiety and or depression with quality of life among COPD patients p-value= 0,005. COPD patients in D group often had poor quality of life 82,14%. There was correlation between COPD population group and quality of life (p-value=0,001). Conclusion: Anxiety and depression could occur in every stage of COPD, especially severe COPD. There was correlation between anxiety and or depression with quality of life so thus COPD treatment should embrace the comorbid factors. (J Respir Indo 2019; 39(2): 121-9)
The Comparison Effect of Electrical Cigarrete and Conventional Cigarrete Smoke toward White Rat’s (Rattus norvegicus) Lung Histopathology Yoan Asri Triantara; Inggit Almira; Sarwan Adi Kusumo; Muhammad Fajar; Dicky Darmawan; Dwi Winarni
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v39i2.52

Abstract

Background: The number of cigarettes smoked per day has an average of 12,3% of cigarettes in 2013. The increase of the conventional cigarettes price in 2016 made some conventional smokers switch to electrical cigarettes because more safety than conventional One of the indicators of pulmonary damage is the increase of alveolar macrophage that cause pulmonary structural change triggered by substances in the cigarette. Methods: Thirty two of white rat were divided into four groups (control, conventional cigarette, electrical cigarette with 0 miligram (mg) nicotine, and electrical cigarette with 3 mg nicotine) and were exposed for 35 days (30x2 minutes; in the morning and evening). Results: The group exposed to conventional cigarette smoke has the highest average number of macrophages than the cigarette smoke group with nicotin levels of 0 mg, electric cigarette with 3 mg nicotine and control. Brown Forsythe test continued with Games-Howell post hoc test indicates that there are significant mean difference between each group except between group exposed to electric cigarette smoke with 3 mg nicotine and exposed to conventional cigarette smoke. Based on the indicator assumption of lymphoid infiltration and thickening and fusion of the alveolar, the smoke of conventional cigarette and electric cigarette with 3 mg nicotine caused more histopathological damage to the white rat’s lungs than of conventional cigarette than the smoke of electric cigarette with 0 mg nicotine and those in the control group. Conclusion: The exposure of conventional cigarette smoke caused the highest damage to Rattus norvegicus’ pulmo according to macrophage alveolar and histopathological indicator, but not significantly different with the exposure of electrical cigarette with 3 mg nicotine. The exposure of electrical cigarette with 0 mg nicotine caused minor damage equals to control group based on histopathological indicator. (J Respir Indo 2019; 39(2): 88-91)
Correlation between Serum Adiponectin Levels and Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Scores in Asthmatic Patients Mulyadi Subarjo; Muhammad Amin
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v39i2.49

Abstract

Background: The adipokine is a group of protein secreted from the adipose tissues, producing among other the anti-inflammatory adiponectin. Serum adiponectin concentration decreases at asthma and has reverse correlation with the worse prognosis. Adiponectin correlation with asthmatic patients currently is still a controversy, though adiponectin and its receptor are expressed within the cells of airway. The purpose of this research is to verify the correlation between adipokine, especially the role of the adiponectin in influencing airway obstruction degree measured under FEV1 scores in asthmatic patients. Methods: Observational analytical research with cross section design in Policlinic of Asthma/PPOK Regional General Hospital of Dr. Soetomo Surabaya from March to April 2018 was conducted to 40 qualified inclusion and exclusion asthmatic patients as the research samples. There were spirometry and venous blood tests to measure the FEV scores and the serum adiponectin levels respectively, using the Sandwich Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Results: No significant correlation between FEV towards adiponectin levels (r = 0,174; 95% CI = -0,145 – 0,461; P = 0,283). No significant ratio different between FEV1 scores towards adiponectin group (P = 0,885). The highest FEV1 average was found on the lower adiponectin group. No significant different between serum adiponectin levels on the mild / moderate / severe obstruction degree groups (P = 0,259). The highest serum adiponectin levels in obstruction degree groups (ADP = 57,08 ng/ml) was found in the mild, followed with the moderate (ADP = 49,72 ng/ml), and severe groups (ADP = 45,58 ng/ml). Conclusion: No significant correlation between FEV1scores and serum adiponectin levels in asthmatic patients. But there was parallel correlation trend, such as the decrease of serum adiponectin levels, and of the FEV scores, though it was insignificant. (J Respir Indo 2019; 39(2): 113-20)
Respiratory Disorders and Lung Function Impairments of the Scavengers in Bantar Gebang, Bekasi Dita Kurnia Sanie; Agus Dwi Susanto; Fahrial Harahap
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v39i2.54

Abstract

Background: The workers in the landfill have high risk of health problems. The prevalence of respiratory disorders and lung function increases in waste collection workers. There has been no data on respiratory disorders and lung function in scavengers, especially in Bantar Gebang, Bekasi. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design to the scavengers who work and live in Ciketing Udik, Bantar Gebang, Bekasi. Conducted in January-March 2015, doing interview with questionnaires, and spirometry examination. Results: The number of samples that suitable with the inclusion criteria are 108 subjects. Respiratory disorders are 92 subjects (85.2%). The respiratory disorders consist of 73 subjects with chronic cough, 65 subjects due to shortness of breath, 57 with phlegm and 19 wheezing. Lung function impairments consist of 18 (16.7%) subjects in the form of mild obstruction 3 (2.8%) subjects, mild restriction 11 (10.2%) subjects and mixed 4 (2.8%) subjects. Results of the analysis show that there is a significant relationship between duration of working with respiratory disorders and lung function impairments. Conclusion: There is respiratory disorders and lung function impairments of the scavengers in Bantar Gebang, Bekasi. (J Respir Indo 2019; 39(2): 70-8)
Relationship Risk Factors and Laten Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) in HIV Patients Irwandi, Delvan; Harsini, Harsini; Reviono, Reviono
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: In 2014 globally 9.6 million people are infected with TB, including 1.2 million people living with HIV. HIV positive patients have a risk of Tuberculosis (TB), infection or latent TB infection (LTBI) about 5-8% per year and the risk of developing active TB 3 times higher than the immunocompetent individuals. The impact of HIV infection on the immune system is the destruction of lymphocyte T CD4 and declining nutritional status. Nutritional status can be assessed by clinical signs, anthropometry and biochemical indicators such as serum albumin levels. Methods: Cross-sectional observational epidemiological research in RS Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta, to patients with HIV, from April to May 2017 to observe the association of risk factors with LTBI in HIV patients. The first step is patient and family anamnesis, history of past and family illness, duration of antiretroviral therapy, Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) count, BMI count, serum albumin concentration, immunologic Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) for LTBI diagnosis. Results: Total of 93 people meet the criteria. There was no association close contact history with active tuberculosis patients with ITBL in HIV (p = 0.5, OR 1.268; 95% CI 1.139-1.411); no association of BMI classification with LTBI in HIV (P=1.000; OR=0.894; 95%CI=0.326-2.457), no association of serum albumin grade with ITBL in HIV (P=0.19; OR=1.284; 95%CI=1.147-1.436); there was a significant association of CD4 classification with LTBI in HIV (P=0.033; OR=3.560; 95%CI=1.214-10.433), there was no association between duration of antiretroviral therapy with LTBI in HIV (P=0.636; OR=0.969; 95% CI=0.244-3.848). Conclusions: HIV patients with advanced CD4 and severe immunosuppressive CD4 classification (CD4+
The Effects of Quercetinon Interleuikin (IL-8) Serum, %Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1), and COPD Assessment Test (CAT) Scores in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients Maratus Sholihah; Suradi Suradi; Jatu Aphridasari
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v39i2.51

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Cigarette smoke and noxious agent result in oxidative stress and activate release of inflammatory mediators such as Interleukin-8 (IL-8). Quercetin is a flavonoid compound containing anti-inflammatory effects which can be used as an adjuvant therapy in stable COPD. Objective: To analyze the effect of quercetin on serum IL-8 levels, % VEP1, and CAT score of stable COPD patients. Methods: Experimental clinical trial with pre-test and pasca-test design was performed in 30 patients with stable COPD in Dr. Moewardi Surakarta between December 2017 and January 2018. The samples taken by using purposive sampling were divided into two groups treatment groups received standard therapy and quercetin 500mg/day for 28 days and control groups only received standard therapy. The decrease in inflammation was measured by serum IL-8 examination, improvement of obstruction measured by %FEV1 and clinical improvement measured by CAT score. Results: IL-8 serum level was significantly lower in treatment group than of in control group (p=0,001). The percentage of FEV1 was insignificant different between the two group (p=0,236). However CAT score was significantly lower in treatment group compared to that of in control group (p=0,001) Conclusions: Quercetin can decrease IL-8 serum level and decrease CAT score when given in combination with standard therapy for COPD patients. (J Respir Indo 2019; 39(2): 103-12)
Hypercoagulation in Lung Cancer Annisa Dian Harlivasari; Elisna Syahruddin
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v39i2.53

Abstract

Hypercoagulation with a clinical manifestation of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is a frequent complication of malignancy whose incidence has increased markedly these recent years. The occurrence of VTE is likely to be triggered by multiple pathways dominated by tissue factor (TF). The VTE itself can directly lead to patient mortality and becoming the cause of death in cancer patients. Furthermore, emerging data suggest that activation of coagulation in malignancy is integrally linked with tumor biology, host associated and cancer treatment particularly with anti-angiogenesis. The clinical hypercoagulable state is linked with prognosis in patients with lung cancer, including patients receiving systemic chemotherapy. (J Respir Indo 2019; 39(2): 130-9)
Proportion of Patients Pulmonary Cancer With History of Slow Diagnosis Due to Diagnosis as Lung Tuberculosis Cut Yulia Indah Sari; Faisal Yunus; Elisna Sjahruddin
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1369.096 KB) | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v39i2.60

Abstract

Background: In tuberculosis (TB) endemic countries, the diagnosis delay in lung cancer is due to initially misdiagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis. The major concern that rose since early diagnosis of lung cancer could improve survival by tumor resectability chance and chemo-radiotherapy modality options. This study objective was to find out the proportion of lung cancer diagnosis delay due initially to misdiagnosed as pulmonary TB. Method: The cross-sectional study was held in Persahabatan Hospital and the subjects were histopatologically proven lung cancer patients between September 2012 to February 2013 involving totally 100 patients. The diagnosis delay were determined as whether the patients had been diagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis and received anti-tuberculosis treatment (ATT) more than one month since current symptoms onset. All patients were interviewed and all chest X-rays were documented. Results: Fourty one of 100 patients were diagnosed as pulmonary TB and 29 of 41 patients received ATT more than one month. It consisted of 21 men and 8 women with the mean age of 51.5 years old. The cytology and histopatological biopsy revealed 28 Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) cases, and One Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) case with all case were in end stage condition (6 cases in stage III and 22 cases in stage IV). Pre-referral sputum Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) was conducted in only 9 cases with all negative results. Mean duration of ATT taken was 4.5±0.4 months. The ATT were given by 13 general practitioners, 12 pulmonologists and 4 internists. Discussion: Similar radiological findings in highly incidence of pulmonary TB could cause a large number of diagnosis delay in lung cancer due to initially diagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis. Without proper investigation based on International Standard of TB Care, starting ATT with inadequate evaluation leads to diagnosis delay and lung cancer progression. (J Respir Indo 2019; 39(2): 92-102)

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